11).Ģ.2: Examples of in-text citations without page numbers
Example of a parenthetical citation for a paraphrase (one author):."teams at the top are the most difficult" (Katzenbach & Smith, 1999, p. Example of a parenthetical citation for a direct quotation with multiple authors:.according to Ojala (2006), “transformational librarians look at the changes in the information world and take advantage of those changes to enhance their roles”(p. Example of a narrative citation for a direct quotation:.You must provide a specific page number (or specific part) when quoting directly from a source, and you are encouraged to to do so when paraphrasing. Parenthetical citations place the author and date in parentheses after a quotation or paraphrase. If a publication was written by an organization (such as an association, corporation, or other type of group), then you need to spell out the name of the group in full. Narrative citations incorporate the author's name and date of publication within the text. To cite a source in the text of your written assignment, indicate the last name of the author(s), or if there is no author, the first few words of the document title (in quotation marks), then the page, chapter, figure, or table numbers (if applicable). There must be a corresponding Reference List entry for every in-text citation (except for a few exceptions, such as personal communications).Ģ.1: Examples of in-text citations with page numbers (print or online).
You must include a page number in in-text citations for direct quotations, and you are encouraged to include them when you paraphrase.You must include an in-text citation whenever you directly quote from another work, or when you paraphrase an idea from another work.These are discussed in the Seventh Edition in Chapter 8, Works Credited in the Text. APA Style uses the author-date citation system (rather than footnotes or endnotes), which are often called in-text citations, parenthetical citations, or narrative citations.